Person holding two small tile samples, one white and one gray, with a display of various color samples in the background.

Types of tile

Picking the perfect tiles for your bathroom can be exciting, but it’s easy to feel overwhelmed with all the options out there. I’ve put together a simple guide to help you explore the different types of tiles and find the ideal match for your space.

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Shower with white subway tiles, a gold showerhead, and a gold control knob.

Ceramic

Description: Made from clay and baked at high temperatures, ceramic tiles are a popular option for walls, floors, and even backsplashes.

Areas: Floors, walls, backsplashes, kitchens, bathrooms.

Features: Available in glazed or unglazed finishes, relatively affordable, versatile.

White tiled wall with thin dark grout lines, partially illuminated by sunlight at an angle.

Porcelain

Description: A subtype of ceramic, porcelain tiles are made from a denser clay and baked at a higher temperature, making them more durable and water-resistant.

Areas: High-traffic areas, floors, bathrooms, kitchens, outdoors.

Features: Highly durable, resistant to moisture, available in many designs.

Close-up of wood-effect tiles.

Wood-Look

Description: These are porcelain or ceramic tiles designed to mimic the look of hardwood flooring.

Areas: Floors, bathrooms, kitchens.

Features: Combines the aesthetic of wood with the durability and low-maintenance qualities of tile.

Close-up of a cement tile surface.

Cement

Description: These tiles are made from a mixture of cement, sand, and pigments, then pressed into molds. They often feature intricate patterns.

Areas: Floors, walls, patios, kitchens, bathrooms.

Features: Decorative, durable, but need to be sealed to protect against stains and moisture

Close-up of a marble tile surface with white and gray veining.

Marble

Description: A natural stone, marble tiles are known for their luxurious look, unique veins, and wide color variations.

Areas: Floors, walls, countertops, bathrooms, kitchens.

Features: Elegant and timeless, each tile is unique, requires maintenance to preserve its finish.

Close-up of a terrazzo tile with black and white speckles.

Terrazzo

Description: Made from a combination of marble, quartz, granite, and glass chips mixed with a cement binder, terrazzo tiles are often used for their unique, speckled appearance.

Areas: Floors, commercial spaces, modern homes.

Features: Customizable with different chips, durable, stylish.

Close-up view of a granite tile.

Granite

Description: Another natural stone, granite is harder and more durable than marble, and it offers a more uniform appearance.

Areas: High-traffic floors, countertops, kitchens, and bathrooms.

Features: Very durable, resistant to scratches and heat, typically needs sealing to protect against stains.

Close-up of stacked black granite tiles with rough texture, arranged in a neat pile.

Slate

Description: A natural stone with a textured surface, slate tiles offer a rustic, earthy look.

Areas: Floors, walls, fireplaces, kitchens, bathrooms.

Features: Slip-resistant, durable, available in various colors and finishes.

Close-up of cork texture.

Cork

Description: Made from cork oak trees, these tiles are eco-friendly and provide a unique, soft surface.

Areas: Floors, especially in living rooms or bedrooms.

Features: Comfortable underfoot, eco-friendly, sound-absorbing, but less durable than other tiles.

A mosaic tile surface with rectangular tiles in shades of beige, gray, and brown.

Mosaic

Description: Small tiles, often made from glass, stone, ceramic, or porcelain, arranged in patterns or designs to form a larger picture or texture.

Areas: Backsplashes, decorative accents, swimming pools, bathrooms.

Features: Customizable designs, artistic, ideal for creating unique visual effects.

Close-up of a corner of a stair tiled with terracotta tiles.

terracotta

Description: Made from natural clay, these unglazed tiles are durable and rustic in appearance.

Areas: High-traffic areas, floors, commercial spaces.

Features: Earthy, slip-resistant, long-lasting, unglazed so they require sealing

Close-up of vinyl floor with an upholstered sofa.

Vinyl

Description: Made from synthetic materials, these tiles are affordable, water-resistant, and come in a wide variety of designs, including wood and stone patterns.

Areas: Floors, kitchens, bathrooms.

Features: Soft underfoot, easy to install, and maintain, good for budget-conscious projects.